10 Beginners Q&A For Kotlin
1. Q: What is Kotlin, and why should I use it?
A: Kotlin is a statically-typed programming language that runs on the JVM (Java Virtual Machine) and is fully interoperable with Java. It is used for Android development and is known for its concise syntax, safety features (like null safety), and modern language constructs that help reduce boilerplate code.
2. Q: How do you declare a variable in Kotlin?
A: In Kotlin, you can declare a variable using either val
or var
. val
is used for read-only variables (immutable), and var
is for mutable variables.
val name: String = "Taylor Alison Swift"
var age: Int = 34
3. Q: What is a nullable type in Kotlin, and how do you handle null values?
A: In Kotlin, you can declare a variable that can hold a null
value by adding a question mark ?
after the type. To handle null values, you can use safe calls ?.
, the Elvis operator ?:
, or !!
to throw a NullPointerException
if the value is null.
var name: String? = null
println(name?.length ?: "No name provided") // Safe call with Elvis operator